Methods for the treatment of osteochondrosis

The osteochondrosis of the disease, in which, as a result of degenerative processes, the structure of the joints and intervertebral discs is interrupted, which leads to the compression of the cerebrospinal roots.Inflammation processes lead to severe pain, with a long fluid disease, the function of the internal organs can be damaged.Violation of metabolism in the intervertebral discs continues with a lot of pain, so it is so important to know everything about osteochondrosis: what it is, as well as how to treat the osteochondrosis of the spine.

The essence of osteochondrosis

To understand the essence of spinal cord treatment, you need to know what osteochondrosis is.The disease is based on a violation of trophic beads, intervertebral discs.Intervertebral osteochondrosis leads to a change in the exact structure of all tissues, spinal departments.The elasticity, shape, durability of the cartilage disk is lost, which provokes a decrease in the distance between the neighboring vertebrae.Instability leads to compression of the nerve roots due to the narrowing of the holes through which they emerge, the back muscles are strained, the pain occurs.So osteochondrosis appears.

Progressive osteochondrosis has signs of complications in the form of prolongation and vertebral hernia.In the future, intervertebral osteochondrosis leads to degenerative changes in the small joints of the spine, intervertebral.Due to bone growth, the flexibility of the spine is lost, subluxation, bending begins to appear.Typically, such processes are characteristic of physiological aging of the body, but the disease affects young people.Therefore, the question of what to do with osteochondrosis is exciting almost all segments of the population.To do this, discover the causes of the disease.

Reason

There are many factors that lead to the development of osteochondrosis.In the intervertebral discs, the formation of the vascular canal begins, and its food occurs according to the principle of diffusion.It is this factor that prevents regeneration of discs for excessive loads and damage.A person often complains about a sore back.The causes of osteochondrosis are directly related to the style of people's inaccurate life.

1. Bad or malnutrition.Without taking nutrients, the intervertebral discs begin to become thinner, deform.
2. An important cause of osteochondrosis is the lack of sufficient physical activity, high body weight, metabolism.
3. Violations of the skeletal muscle system, deterioration of behavior, flat feet.
4. The very common causes of osteochondrosis are damage.Spinal column microtrauma due to influences, falling, irregular, unexpected movements, very large loads.Macro-trauma due to fractures, strong bruises.
5. Infectious diseases, intoxication.
6. Stress, as well as smoking that provokes vascular spasm.
Inheritance affects the onset of the disease.
7. Climate factor in the form of cold and air humidity.

The main causes of osteochondrosis are the disproportionality of the load on the spine, very weak muscle corsets.People after thirty years are in danger, especially if their work implies a sitting position for a long time.To find out how to get rid of osteochondrosis, you need to understand the path of its development, what stages of spine damage to the disease.

The development of the disease

As a result, does osteochondrosis occur?Due to the influence of the above negative factors, the disease begins to progress, passing several stages of development.This:

1. In the first stage, intervertebral osteochondrosis begins due to dehydration in the pulpic nuclei of the intervertebral disc.Its shape changes, becoming flat.The distance between the vertebrae decreases, the cracks gradually appear in the cartilage.
2. In the second phase, the pathological mobility of the vertebral bodies is observed, they can be moved and slipped.Sagles of ligament and muscle apparatus due to small gaps between discs, motor instability.
3. The third stage is characterized by subluxation of vertebrae, arthritis, squeezing of intervertebral discs.
4. Degenerative restoration of the spinal column begins.Between the beads, bone points are formed, osteophytes.So the body adapts to the unnatural state of the spine.Gradually, the number of bone growth becomes larger, and the beads are almost completely immobilized.At this stage, surgical intervention may be required to treat osteochondrosis.

ClaSSIFICaTION

Most often, the classification is used depending on the affected departments.

1. Lumbar Department.The most common variant of the disease.The presented return section carries the main load, as a result of which an intervertebral hernia can appear.
2. Signs of osteochondrosis of the cervical region arise due to poor development of the neck muscles.Even a small load can lead to vertebral deformity.
3. Signs of osteochondrosis of the chest region do not arise as often as the previous two.This department is more immobile, in addition, it has protection in the form of ribs and muscle corsets.Osteochondrosis that arises manifests due to the development of scoliosis.
4. The sacral spine receives the severity of the spinal column, the organs of the chest and the abdominal cavity.The most common in women is characterized by problems with the lower extremities.
5. The extensive symptoms of osteochondrosis manifest immediately in two departments of the spinal column.

Symptoms of the disease

Signs of osteochondrosis depend on the location of the pathological process.How osteochondrosis manifests - an interesting question.Pain can vary from trivial to strong and attractive, even unbearable.Symptoms and treatment are closely interconnected.Previous aid to find out how and how to treat osteochondrosis again.The main signs of the disease in accordance with its location:

1. Problems in the cervical region are characterized by dizziness, vision of vision and severe eye fatigue.There is pain in the neck, shoulders, arms, heads, which intensify when turning the neck.The patient observes numbness of the skin of the face, neck and hands.Colored points can appear in front of your eyes.Moreover, there are often loss of consciousness due to circulatory disorders in the cervical region and symptoms of vertebral artery syndrome.
2. Signs of osteochondrosis in the thoracic spine are distinguished by the sensation of "stake" in the chest, when pain or cut pain gives the heart, lungs.Painful sensations with a deep and sharp spirit.
3. Symptoms of osteochondrosis of the spine of the lumbosacral spine-the pain gives pain in the groin, sacrum and legs, causing impaired sensitivity of the lower extremities, pain and numbness.Varicose veins is possible.The localization of the disease in the lumbar region has signs of sexual dysfunction, sometimes causing violations of pelvic organs function.The cure of the lower back returns the male power.For women, problems in this area adversely affect pregnancy, menstruation.

Intervertebral osteochondrosis is characterized by a number of general symptoms.Fatal fatigue can occur in the loads of mind and physical."Holidays" occur in other organs, muscles, symptoms of rear osteochondrosis begin to grow.Pain during inflammation intensifies during sneezing or coughing, tendencies, curves of the body, scalp.The coldness of the upper and lower extremities is felt.The back osteochondrosis that lasts for a long time practically does not cause pain, but the mobility of the respective parts of the spine is lost as a result of the fusion of the affected vertebrae.

Diagnosis and Treatment

By detecting the symptoms of osteochondrosis, treatment is prescribed in accordance with the diagnosis.After the examination and study of the patient, the followed neurologist announces a preliminary diagnosis.Moreover, instrumental diagnostic methods are used: CT tomography, MRI magnetic resonance imaging, ultrasound dopplerography, X -rays, myelography.A thorough examination helps identify the concomitant complications of spinal osteochondrosis: hernia, radiculitis, elongation, kyfosis.

Is it possible to cure osteochondrosis?Treatment of spinal osteochondrosis is a long process, phase.The duration of the course depends on the patient's age, the severity of the osteochondrosis of the spine, treatment and the patient that fulfills all the doctor's recommendations.Before fighting the disease, you must familiarize yourself with the main directions of therapy, discover the methods of treatment of osteochondrosis:

• medicines;
• physiotherapy;
• diet;
• surgical treatment;
• Resort Sanatorium.

As already mentioned, how to cure osteochondrosis of the spine should be decided by the doctor.Depending on the severity of the disease, treatment is used conservative or operational.In particularly severe, advanced cases of development of the disease, a decision is made on surgical intervention.Complex treatment used mainly of osteochondrosis is used.Medicines and medical equipment from different industries are used jointly.

In the initial stage, the effective treatment of osteochondrosis is aimed at eliminating pain.The patient wears special corsets to ease the load on the back.Medications are performed, physiotherapy.The next step is to take measures to prevent the worsening of spinal osteochondrosis.The most effective methods are used - physiotherapy exercises, massage, reflexology.

Treatment

Medications are created to eliminate pain, inflammation, to activate cartilage regeneration and improve blood circulation in the affected tissue.Key groups of medication for treatment:

1. Josteroidal anti -inflammatory drugs.NVP is anesthetized, inflamed, the temperature of the diseased spine tissue is decreased.If the symptoms are pronounced, injections prescribed twice a day medicines such as sodium metamizole, diclofenac, meloxicam.After that, a transition is made to the types of medicines: ibuprofen, paracetamol, nimesulide.The entire course of treatment lasts from ten days to one month.Accept funds from 1 to 4 times a day.Ibuprofen creams, nimesulide, sodium diclofenac are also used, applied to the skin on the affected back.
2. Musorelaxants.They reduce excess muscle tone by relaxing the muscle fibers transversely.They are used within a month.In severe cases, the form of injection of the drug - hydrochloride tolperisone is prescribed.Next, tablets are used: Hydrochloride Tolperisone, Baclofen, Tizanidine.The application scheme begins with small doses, gradually increasing in therapeutic, and then decreasing to cancellation.
3. Chondroprotectors.They are aimed at improving metabolism, regeneration of cartilaginous tissue for osteochondrosis (chondroitin sulfate) disease.There are injection forms for intramuscular and intra -articular administration.The course of therapy can last up to four months.

There are also additional medicines that contribute to accelerating the recovery process:

• Vitamins B1, B2, B6, and are prescribed in the form of injections with ten days, improve the conductivity of nerve impulses, catalyzed tissue restoration, accelerate metabolism;
• Angioprotectors in the form of diosmin, dipyridamol tablets, as well as forms of injection of the drug: Pentoxifins, are used to improve blood flow to the veins, to increase the tone of blood vessels.Treatment lasts from one to three months;
• Glucocorticosteroids reduce swelling and inflammation and improve the action of major medicines.There are injections for inserting muscle or joints inside, it is methylprednisolone.There are tablets such as methylprednisolone.The course of treatment is prescribed by a physician individually for each patient;
• Biogenic stimulants are used to accelerate metabolic processes, help cure damaged tissue.It is most often used in the form of injection: aloe.

Physiotherapy

Physiotherapy methods allow you to activate the recovery processes, extend the phase of remission and prevent new irritations.The best methods of physiotherapy include:

• Exercise therapy is one of the best ways to treat osteochondrosis, which should be used outside the period of irritation.A well -developed muscle corset contributes to the uniform distribution of load on the back.Regular classes improve blood circulation, restore damage.Respiratory exercises remove muscle cramps and help to gain pain.Joint gymnastics, rehabilitation equipment, swimming remove the load from the spine;
• Massage improves nerve conductivity, tone muscles;
• Reflexology.Activating the body's protective forces, boosting immunity, removal of spasms and pain is achieved by exposure to certain points of the body using the best needles;
• Electrophoresis creates the effect of muscle relaxation and pain relief.The blood flow to the diseased tissue is normalized.

To cure spinal osteochondrosis, manual therapy, magnetotherapy, spine attraction, laser therapy, thermotherapy, mud, stroke wave therapy, therapeutic souls and baths.All of these methods significantly reduce the degree of progression of the disease.The duration of a course can be up to fifteen days.Three or four repetitions of the course are kept each year.The integrated approach of therapy helps to get rid of the deterioration of osteochondrosis permanently.

I have to say that the question is often whether osteochondrosis is treated with popular remedies.No, but with the main treatment, they help to relieve the condition, the methods should agree with the attending physician.You can handle worrying spine sites with infusions and wiping.To do this, mix a cup of honey and a half cups of radish juice.Add a hundred grams of vodka.After stirring, the product should be well rubbed into the sore area of the spine twice a day.

It is worth preparing another infusion.So 500 grams of vodka pour a glass of lilac colors.Insist in a tightly sealed container for ten days.Standing therapeutic infusion is rubbed into the affected area.

Diet

Proper dietary nutrition should consist of a sufficient amount of protein, fats and vitamins.It is advisable to exclude rapidly submerged carbohydrates from the diet.The power calorie content should be from 1,500 to 2500 kcal.With an irritation of the disease, food should be partial.It is necessary to eat in a similar way after improving the state of the spine.

For the first time, facing osteochondrosis, what to do - the question should not arise.First of all, you need to go to the doctor who knows everything you need for osteochondrosis.Treatment is a very long and long process, accompanied by a person's pain and inactivity.Is it possible to cure osteochondrosis - this question remains open due to the influence of many factors.After getting rid of acute symptoms, you should continue to take care of the spine.The fight against the disease must be constant.A person who defeated his bad habits in exchange for a healthy and strong spine.