The more Marta of spine – lumbar osteochondrosis. The greater The percentage of people that suffer from degenerative disease lumbar disc falls on the age, original works of art period of the age of 30 years. The disease and the caused by cartilage degeneration of the spine and intervertebral discs. The disease is characterized by severe pain attacks in the lower back Department.
Causes of degenerative disease lumbar disc
The reasons for which the disease is acquired, most often, please refer to the following:
- the low intensity of the physical activity;
- the disease of the thyroid, the cardiovascular system, gastrointestinal tract;
- high physical activity, weight lifting;
- the disease of the vertebral joints, in particular, has rheumatoid arthritis
- vertebral immaturity;
- flat feet ;
- spinal injuries, falls, especially in the lumbar region and cross Department;
- there is the right metabolism;
- the degeneration of the spine associat with the age-related changes l".
In a situation of risk of the degenerative disease lumbar disc disease that includes people:
- have curvature of the spine;
- the excess of weight, which alters the metabolism;
- for a long time in a position folded;
- have a hereditary predisposition;
- they are in the environment of high voltage;
- have sleep disorders, not getting enough rest;
- the body, a subject in a hypothermia;
- we are the representatives of these occupations as porters, builders, directors, and also has the specialty associat to the constant presence at the computer.
The symptoms of degenerative disc disease of the lumbar
In addition to the pain I suffer from degenerative disc disease of the lumbar, especially in times of heavy loads, there are also other symptoms of the disease, which manifests itself in the following:
- the un mat stomach it moves from the swelling in one leg;
- strengthening of pain lifting when heavy, the change in body position, coughing, sneezing;
- long a presence in the same position, s accumulates the blood in the home, and more in the least attempt to change the posture, there are un strong pain;
- constant tension of the spinal muscles;
- back pain of the lumbar region to the minimum hypothermia;
- numbness of the thigh, the gluteal muscles of the leg and foot;
- tingling sensation in the legs;
- spasm blood pressure to the point of pulseless;
- glands diseases of the sweat;
- dryness of the skin in the area of the source of pain and altered sensation.
Early symptoms and signs of lumbar osteochondrosis in women
Osteochondrosis of the lumbar region of the spine, a disease that Marta is characterized by the degeneration of the intervertebral discs. Over time, as well as the excess of the loads that are slowly disappearing, returning to the flat. This offers a full limitation physical discomfort and occurs because of the samishisa vertebrae that put pressure on the nerve roots and blood vessels. Recognize the symptoms of lumbar osteochondrosis in women and the signs you can use the directions suggested.
Lumbar degenerative disk disease causes, treatment, diagnosis
The lumbar region, in the part of the spine, which has a maximum load while jumping, running, walking, sitting, of the formacio of power sports and in other situations. The lumbar consists of five vertebrae and is located between the sacrum and spine thoracic. The Trauma of the lumbar region, a high loads on the spine, the deformation of the intervertebral discs, the destruction of the ring fibrous that supports the intervertebral disc, biochemical changes in the cartilage, the circulation of the blood. When the rupture of the ring fibrous is coming out of the intervertebral disc, the development of the herniated discs.
Osteochondrosis of the lumbar region of the spine, to a severe illness, accompanied by pain that they are clean in the leg, the back pain, the complications. In the neurology service of the hospital usupovskiy the patient can get the advice of an expert, the neurologist, to be diagnosed, to know the cause of the disease, you treatment and rehabilitation. In the Department of neurology is dedicated to the treatment of autoimmune disorders, circulatory disorders of the brain, chronic pain, the consequences of traumatic brain injury, age-related diseases.
Osteochondrosis of the lumbar region symptoms
The main symptom in osteoarthritis and pain. The patient gets tired quickly, he often has headaches, worried by poor sleep, irritability. With the development of the disease appear negative symptoms of the genitourinary system, increases the sensitivity of the feet, the skin of the extremities becomes dry, there are often muscle spasms, pain when the attack on the disturbed sweating.
Osteochondrosis of the lumbar region of the spine is characterized by the deformation of the intervertebral discs change their shape, degeneration, dislocation, coracoid excessive growth of the vertebrae. With the development of osteochondrosis of lumbar Department there is a loss of the flexibility of the spine, are irritated niinivaarantie piegaro, piegaro sacrum, which form the sciatic nerve. Develops a complication, sciatica. The cause for sciatica is the compression of the nerve root in the lumbar region of the spine, the deformation of the intervertebral disc, their removal, the coracoid excessive growth of the vertebrae, intervertebral hernia. The sciatica and accompanied by severe pain, reduced quality of life.
With the development of lumbar osteochondrosis receive the following syndromes:
- the pain.
- the syndrome.
- ischemic syndrome.
- vertebral syndrome
The opinion of experts
The number of visits to a doctor degenerative-dystrophic spine diseases occupy the first place. According to statistics 60-80 % of the cases, the aggravation of degenerative disc disease leads to the development of the temporary disability. Ca l of the structure in the disabilities of degenerative diseases proportion account for 20% of the cases. Lumbar osteochondrosis and the more Marta of the localization of the pathological process. The doctors confirmed that the disease to decrease the 60-70 % of the cases.
Diagnosis of pathology of the hospital, it produces radiographic studies, CT and MRI. Osteochondrosis dangerous complications. In severe cases lose the ability of self-assessment. For this reason, and important to consult the doctor for the un exam and appointment correct of your treatment. Depending on the extent of the process of the degenerative lumbar vertebrae, the doctors develop un individual therapeutic plan. Includes the un's medium of etiotropic, pathogenetic symptomatic and therapy. In addition, the plan contains recommendations treatment for the prevention of relapse.
Osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine: treatment
Treatment of degenerative disc disease of the lumbar depend on the extent of the disease. Osteochondrosis has various degrees of development of the pathology:
- easy degree of disease, the fibrous ring around the intervertebral disc has un crack, which are filled with the contents of the core nucleus pulposus. Clubs at this stage of the disease is deformed slightly, worried by the pain, which can be taken for the pain heart. There is pain in the low back objects when lifting heavy-moving and sharp. Can be The pain constante or sharp, sudden.
- the process of deformation of the intervertebral discs continues. A pinched nerve endings, the reduction of the gap between the vertebrae, there are un pronounced discomfort in the lumbar region, often has attacks of pain and discomfort in the lumbar region and the sacrum.
- the third level of development of degenerative disease lumbar disc is characterized by rupture of the ring around the fibrous intervertebral disc, the extrusion of the core nucleus pulposus, compression of nerve roots and blood vessels – the development of a herniated disc. The patient in this stage of the disease suffer from the malfunction of internal organs, it becomes bent.
- fourth, the degree of the serious illness of The stage of the disease. The deformation of the spine that leads to disability.
Severe disease often require surgical treatment due to the end of the deformation of the spine. The spine of the deformation of the bone excessive growth of the patient with impaired motor activity. The women and the homes of the progression of the disease leads to alterations in the functioning of the genitourinary system: in the home, disorders of potency, in women during pregnancy occurs the deformation of the intervertebral discs suffer internal sex organs.
Vascular compression ischemia
Circulatory disorders of the spinal cord, additional structures and the peripheral gate of the un "refinement" of The structure of the intervertebral discs and, consequently, abnormal mobility of the spine, the formacio of osteophytes and neoarthrosis.
Compressive myelopathy
The narrowing of the spinal canal, causing the periodic attacks of weakness in the limbs, painful "cross" syndrome of the lower part of the back with the recoil in the back of the thighs. In this context, the cultivation of malnutrition/low calf/gluteal muscles, the disappearance of pat, the anal idiot, I Achilles reflexes, paresis of the foot.
Treatment of degenerative disc disease of the lumbar
To treat the disease can and should be. Of course, in this case, only the complex therapy, s address that to reduce the symptoms of the autoimmune disease, the restoration of The structure of the spine and the prevention of the recurrence of the problem.
Complex therapy of these diseases includes:
- Receive the medication.
- Blocking of the injection.
- Exercises and physical therapy.
- Massage and therapy manual.
- Physiotherapy.
Drugs with lumbar osteochondrosis
- Analgesics.
- The reduction of chondroprotectors.
- Vitamins. Optimal group B.
- Injection. Anaesthetics, I produced cartilage is of and the of the normalizers microcirculation blood.
- The local funds.
Gymnastics in osteochondrosis of the lumbar region of the spine
The un important element of the recovery of the spine. All treatments are designed individually, is intended to relieve muscle pain and spasm, normalization of the circulation of the blood, the restoration of the intervertebral discs.
Massage in osteochondrosis of the lumbar region
The massage and an obligatory component of complex therapy of the disease. As it Helps relax train the muscles and the lower back induces the repair process of cartilage, relieves pain. Often the Most when it described disease above, is used in the medical, point, hardware, preserved, vacuum and connective tissue massage.
Physiotherapy
As a general rule, physiotherapy assigned patients with osteochondrosis of the lumbar region of the spine in the remission only of the disease, original works of art to overcome the period of exacerbation of the problem. Modern and classical techniques:
- Acupuncture. The impact of special needles into the acupuncture points of the back.
- Stretching. The classical technique of stretching of the spine massage-traction couch is produced by a qualified chiropractor.
- Electrophoresis. Known from 60-ies, comprehensive non-surgical method of treatment for external problem of the affected areas.
- Traction decompression. Automated stretching of the hardware of the vertebral column in a special medical complex.
- Shock-wave therapy. The use of infrasonic that for the treatment of osteoarthritis.
- L"osteopathy. Integrated technique that combines elements of chiropractic, therapeutic massage and Orthopedic.
- Magnetopuncture. The direct exposure of the un magnetic field alternating in the spine.
- Laser puncture. Treatment of acupuncture points of a beam-induced radiation.
- The electric stimulation. The application of small currents in alternating the affected areas.
Prevention of lumbar osteochondrosis
Original works of art on the comprehensive treatment and physical therapy, a long period of time necessary therapeutic and support: in this period, the spine, a still weak and needs support. In addition, the prevention is to avoid examining the appearance of degenerative disc disease of the lumbar spine. Main Activities:
- Regular so exercise, preferably under the supervision of a qualified podiatrist.
- The normalization of body weight: very often un aggravating factor in the formacio of osteoarthritis, and the excess weight of the person.
- Correction of the diet. Regular diet should include items rich foods in the com and the calcium magnesium. You have to exclude too fat and unhealthy food and also other food that does not fall under the definition of the Group.
- The rejection of bad habits. Alcohol d and the whole Smoking in an increase of destruction of processes in the body, this also s applies to the occurrence of osteochondrosis.
- The correct posture. Make sure to watch your posture, especially if your work is related to the constant presence at the computer or other seated activity. Also pay attention to your child and how much time s sits. Normal, the right posture will enable avoid examine the appearance of scoliosis and, therefore, most degenerative disc disease.
- Use the right footwear, clothing and accessories, the rejection of regular lifting of heavy. Wrong shoes, heavy bitch in the shoulder, work as a loader d' — all of these factors sometimes have decisive influence on the start of the formacio of the destructive processes in the spine.
